Equity and Common Law College Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

equity and Common Law College - Essay ExampleThe mashs of law of nature in medieval terms enforced the law of the king. The range of claims that these tribunals agreed to hear gradually became more restricted and painfully technical, and many deserving plaintiffs were denied a hearing. A plaintiffs alternative was to send a petition directly to the king, asking for mercy and conscience to decide the matter. The king regularly delegated these petitions to his chancellor who was the kings clergy and confessor. Soon the Chancery, the kings secretarial department, began to tally a judicial clay and became known as the Court of the Chancery.By the 15th century, the judicial power of the Chancery was recognized. virtue as a body of rules varied from Chancellor to Chancellor until the end of the 16th century. After the end of the 17th century only lawyers were appointed to the Chancery.Equity acts as a establishment of decrees forcing an individual to act or forbidding an individua l from acting by issuing injunctions or decrees. However in modern times a court will be reluctant to this if another solution namely monetary compensation is available. Thus the most common solution found in court system today is for a litigant to request damages in the form of monetary payment. This is the basic distinction between using equity determinations to administrate the law and the law system as it exists today. Another distinction is that in the system of equity the judge is the trier of fact2 and a control board is not available. Here the forefathers of the United States took exception to equity courts they wrote the VII amendment to the Constitution to ensure all citizens have the right to a jury in polite cases. A final distinction between equity and law is the source of rules of rules on which decisions are based. In law, common law is established by judge using previous decisions and precedents. Statutory law is determined by the legislature and a statute it make s by this governing body for a judge or enforcement agency to mandate and satisfy the will of the legislators. In contrast, equity, which concentrates on fairness and flexibility, has only general guides known as the maxims of equity.A chart showing these traditional maxims has been inserted presentAmong the traditional maxims are1 Equity regards as done that which ought to be done. 2 Equity will not suffer a wrong to be without a remedy 3 Equity delights in equality 4 One who seeks equity must do equity 5 Equity help the vigilant, not those who slumber on their rights 6 Equity imputes an intent to fulfill an obligation 7 Equity acts in personam. 8 Equity abhors a sacrifice 9 Equity does not require an idle gesture 10 One who comes into equity must come with clean hands 11 Equity delights to do justice and not by halves 12 Equity will take jurisdiction to avoid a multiplicity of suits 13 Equity follows the law 14 Equity will not aid a volunteer 15 amongst equal equities the law w ill prevail 16 Between equal equities the first in order of time shall prevail 17 Equity will not complete an imperfect gift 18 Equity will not allow a statute to be used as a cloak for fraud 19 Equity will not allow a trust to fail for want of a trustee Richard Edwards, Nigel Stockwell (2005). Trusts and Equity The historic objection to equity was that it had no fixed rules of origin. From time to time a Lord Chancellor would decide a